How we calculate ring sizes
Accuracy is the whole point of this site, so here's exactly how every number is derived — and the common chart mistakes we deliberately avoid.
Last reviewed: June 24, 2026
One source of truth
Retailer charts round inconsistently and sometimes contradict themselves. Instead of copying a chart, we compute everything from the physical primary — the inner diameter — and label each national system from a single verified table.
The formula
The US size sets the inner diameter; everything else follows:
diameter (in) = 0.458 + 0.032 × US sizediameter (mm) = diameter (in) × 25.4circumference (mm) = π × diameter (mm)EU / ISO size = round(circumference)— under ISO 8653 the size is the circumference in mmSwitzerland / Italy / Spain = round(circumference) − 40- UK letters and Japan are matched from a verified lookup table (no clean formula exists)
The UK half-letter correction
US whole sizes fall between UK whole letters, so the accurate UK equivalent is normally a half letter — for example US 7 = UK N½, not N. Many charts (including some very popular ones) collapse this to whole letters and are wrong by up to a full size. We always show the half letter.
Accuracy & limitations
- US, EU/ISO and millimetre values are exact; Japan, India and China are approximate lookups.
- Home and on-screen measurements carry error — string overstates size, fingers swell, knuckles vary.
- Our chart is standard-fit; comfort-fit and wide bands run tighter (size up).
- For an engagement or non-resizable ring, confirm with a jeweler.
Sources
- ISO 8653:2016 — ring sizes (EU/ISO circumference basis)
- JIS S 4700 — Japanese ring sizing
- The US jeweler diameter standard (size 0 = 0.458″, +0.032″ per size)
- Wikipedia “Ring size” (governing formulas) and multiple cross-checked jeweler charts
See the full sources & references, try the converter, browse the full chart, or use the printable sizer.